All About the Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds. The Great Pyrenees originated in the Pyrenees Mountains located between France and Spain. They were primarily bred as livestock guardians, tasked with protecting sheep from predators. Throughout history, Great Pyrenees dogs became prized as guardian dogs and were favored by royalty and aristocrats. They were often kept in the courts of French and Spanish monarchs, as well as by other European nobility. These dogs were used to guard the estates and palaces, protect livestock, and even as companions for members of the royal families.
As a guardian breed, the Great Pyrenees is naturally protective of its family, territory, and animals. Despite their size and protective nature, they are gentle and affectionate, especially with children. The Great Pyrenees is known for its independence and strong will also known as stubborn. They are deeply loyal to their families and can be very devoted companions. While they are not as high-energy as some breeds, the Great Pyrenees still requires regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks and time to roam in a secure area are usually sufficient. Due to their strong protective instincts they may start expanding their territory so secure fencing is a must. Since this breed loves to bark especially at night they tend to be a nuisance in HOAs and certain residential neighborhoods. The Great Pyrenees is a heavy shedder, particularly during shedding season (usually spring and fall). Regular brushing is necessary to manage their thick coat and reduce shedding. Their double coat needs frequent grooming to prevent mats and tangles, especially during shedding season. Bathing should be done as needed, but not too often, to maintain the natural oils in their coat. The breed is generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, and bloat (gastric torsion). Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are important for maintaining their health. The average lifespan of a Great Pyrenees is around 10-12 years. They do best in homes with ample space, preferably with a yard. They are not well-suited to apartment living due to their size and need for space. Early socialization and consistent, positive training are important to help manage their independent nature and ensure they are well-behaved companions. The Great Pyrenees is a wonderful breed for those who have the space, time, and dedication to care for them properly.
Physical Characteristics
Males typically weighing between 100-160 pounds (45-73 kg) and females between 85-115 pounds (39-52 kg).
They stand 25-32 inches (63-81 cm) tall at the shoulder.
They have a thick, double coat that is weather-resistant. The outer coat is long, coarse, and either straight or slightly wavy, while the undercoat is soft and dense.
The breed is predominantly white, although some may have gray, tan, or reddish-brown markings, often on the face or body.
